What are paralysis ticks? Paralysis ticks are small parasites that feed on the blood of animals and humans. In the wild, ticks normally target native animals such as possums who may have some immunity. Ticks will also bite domestic cats and dogs, who unfortunately do not have natural resistance. When ticks bite they release a neurotoxin that causes paralysis which can be fatal. Fortunately, Veterinarians can administer a medication once a paralysis tick bite has been identified, but time is of utmost importance when seeking treatment.

Where can the paralysis tick be found? Paralysis ticks are present all over Australia but are most common in warm, humid areas in New South Wales and Queensland. The risk of tick bites increases from spring through to summer, so it's important to be attentive from September onwards. Ticks are most often picked up in long grass and bushland along the coast but can also be found in suburban gardens.

What symptoms should I look for? Ticks can sometimes drop off once they have bitten so be mindful of this and always take immediate action to get your dog to a Vet if they display any of the following:

• Lethargy
• Quieter than normal
• Difficulty swallowing
• Unusual sounding bark (caused by paralysis around the throat)
• Coughing
• Vomiting
• Retching
• Gagging
• Swelling
• Loss of coordination

How can I protect my dog from the paralysis ticks? Talk to your Vet about the various tick treatments on the market. Always make sure you are using the right product and dosage. Check your dog thoroughly every single day! A good time is immediately after returning from a walk, or whenever your pet comes in from the garden. Use your hands to feel all around their legs, stomach, ears, chin, torso, between the toes and tail – ticks are often easier to feel than see (always wash your hands if you touch a tick). Consider clipping your long-haired pets in the spring and summer to make ticks easier to find. Keep pests and local native animals under control around your house. Keep your grass cut low and always clear away long grass and plant clippings from around the house.

What should I do if I find a paralysis tick on my pet? Your dog may have just picked up a brown dog tick or bush tick. These ticks can carry nasty germs but are not generally fatal. If you find a tick that is yellow or grey with long legs (or if you find any tick you are unsure about), do NOT try to remove the tick as this might make it release more toxins. Call the Vet immediately and follow their instructions. If the tick comes off keep it in a zip-lock bag or jar so your Vet can identify it. Keep your dog calm and quiet and avoid giving them any food or water in case they choke. Spread the word and make sure all your dog-loving friends know what to do in an emergency.